Showing posts with label politics and culture. Show all posts
Showing posts with label politics and culture. Show all posts

Monday, March 13, 2017

$3.10 Poverty Challenge: Reflections

The purpose of the Poverty Challenge was to give me an experience that more closely emulates the people I serve so that I can better understand their lives and, therefore, bring ministry and teaching that more directly meets their needs.

One of the most important things I learned from this experience is how difficult it is to simulate a poverty situation without going to extremes. I lived on $3.10 each day, yes, but I did so from the comfort of my home, sleeping on my new mattress, and bathing with water that comes from the national system rather than a distant bore hole. Essentially, my experience came down to a choice between diet and exercise. Would I buy food that day (scant though it was) or would I ride the boda the four to five kilometers needed to reach our ministry location? Pick one.



Another glaring reality is that I prepared myself for this experience a week ahead of time by purchasing shoes, Bibles, and other ministry related items so that they wouldn’t come from my daily $3.10 allowance. Further, I knew that after the 10 days I could eat a proper meal and get things done that I otherwise couldn’t have. Those living on less than $3.10 per day don’t plan to be poor—the don’t wake up one day and say, “Honey, this big change is coming, let’s get ready.” Nor can those living on less than $3.10 per day say, “We’ll go see the doctor after we’re done being poor,” or, “Let’s pay school fees after we’re done with poverty.”

Though disappointed in how foolish this exercise seemed to be, I can also say that I learned so much just in the contemplation of these realities. Two big events really brought me pause. My cough was pretty severe and while living on $3.10 per day, I could not afford medicine. This was a very authentic experience—can you imagine having a headache and not being able to take any pain killer? What about watching your children cough up a lung and not being able to provide anything to ease that cough? With my cough came overheating. My body was sweating fiercely because coughing heats the body—that coupled with 90+ degree temperatures really made me extra miserable. The next morning I rose to push forward our ministry appointments despite this misery, but for how long could I sustain this.

Another event that stopped me in my tracks was the theft. During one ministry appointment a child stole my wallet which meant a LOT of money was stolen along with my cards. While this was a terrible situation, I had more money in the bank and could have saved myself. However, under the self-imposed guidelines of this challenge I found myself after dark in a faraway church needing to reach the police and then home and yet having no money to do so. Now I began to understand the African collectivist culture for real. When you get stuck, you ask friends to help. I was incredibly humbled that a pastor friend would pay my transportation home and that another friend offered two days’ worth of Poverty Challenge money to help me continue the agenda. According to the challenge, my work afforded me payment each day and so the next morning I was able to receive my $3.10 again. I used that extra gift to reach police again the next morning to receive a report that allows me to be in the country and then headed to the bank to report my stolen card and apply for a new one. None of these things comes without a cost. Imagine losing your bank card and not having the money to report it stolen, or to get a new one. If you are lucky, your money is there but you have no ID which is also required to withdraw and no bank card.

My own fixation on money was a disappointment. I was so concerned with spending only what I was allowed and how exactly that money would be spent that I left behind faith that God would supply my needs, which he did after the theft in abundance. This fixation gave me some insight into the frequency with which I am asked for money and why. I am thankful I didn’t have to ask for help that night, that friends saw the need and filled it. Oh pride. But if I needed to feed my children or take them to the hospital, I’m quite sure I would have had to overcome that pride and ask for help. From these experiences, I can see how someone could be living above the $3.10 poverty challenge line (which is not the same as the American poverty level), and quickly find themselves stuck because of the unavoidable circumstances.

Though the $3.10 Poverty Challenge did not take the shape I expected, I am most certainly humbled by the many lessons and insights afforded through the experience. Please pray with me for the 68% of the world’s population who find themselves living on less than $3.10 per day. Pray for development programs that allow them to raise themselves out of poverty for good and that they would fight against a victim or dependence mentality and for a way of thinking that honors God in every situation.

If you pledged (or would like to pledge) support for this challenge--$3.10 per day for 10 days—please click here and select “One Time Gift” to submit your $31.00 gift via PayPal.

If you would like to read more about what the challenge was, or to learn about each day of the challenge as I progressed, click the links below.




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Friday, March 10, 2017

$3.10 Poverty Challenge: Day 10

Day 10 of the $3.10 Poverty Challenge began with feeding myself on the Word of God with a continued study from Women of the Bible, this week about the mothers of Moses. My devotion time was shorted by the need to prepare for ministry teaching today.

Today’s program began by leaving the house at 8:00 and returning at 6:00 following a full day of ministry-teaching at Faith Revival Center in Malindi. Pr Ephantus did a wonderful job with the majority of the content today. He is ever closer to being ready for independence, though we are still looking to develop more facilitators.




I hardly had time to reflect on anything today except that I had planned to get a few potatoes for dinner and the kiosk nearest home was out, which means no dinner. Today is the last day of the challenge so tomorrow I can eat breakfast.


Left from yesterday $1.65 plus $2.20 for today = $3.85

Expenses
Tuk tuk to venue                     $1.50
Boda boda home from venue $1.00
SMS                                        $0.20
Nuts                                        $0.25


I finish the challenge with a positive balance of $0.95 only because the kiosk was out of potatoes. So many thoughts are swirling around in my noggin about this experience and I plan to write a reflection post to share the highlights. For now, short and sweet and on to the pile of work before me.
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Thursday, March 9, 2017

$3.10 Poverty Challenge: Day 9

Day 9 of the $3.10 Poverty Challenge began with feeding myself on the Word of God with a continued study from Women of the Bible, this week about the mothers of Moses and God’s promise to be with us regardless of our circumstances. Today’s lesson has me pondering the point of life. If our circumstances are irrelevant to who God is and his faithfulness to us, what is the purpose of life itself. I know the answer, but deeper contemplations ensued.

Praise God, today is a work from home day. Small piles form when I’m serving the Lord away from home and collectively stare at me wantingly. I’ve had some financial records to sort for work being done in Uganda, revisions to our curriculum, review of our recently received video recordings from the Nakuru training, travel booking, preparation for two days of training beginning tomorrow, and oh so much more. I’m thankful for the opportunity to tackle these tasks and feel the relief of their accomplishment.


Without the cost of transportation, I have the opportunity to use my entire $2.20 for food today. Unfortunately tomorrow will require more than my allowance for transportation and so I ought to be frugal once again in my choices for food. I’ve missed fruit and meat these 9 days, though I have not been over hungry, but the light at the end of the tunnel is coming.

As I reflect on the Poverty Challenge, I am once again reminded that I was able to plan for entering this time of feigned poverty and again am able to look forward to certainty that this time will end after 10 days. Those living on less than $3.10 per day don’t have that luxury. They cannot look forward to a meal with meat or a piece of fruit.

Expenses
SMS    0.35
Nuts    0.20


Balance $2.20 – 0.55 = $1.65. Hoping that plus tomorrow’s allowance are enough to get us to our destination.
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Wednesday, March 8, 2017

$3.10 Poverty Challenge: Day 8

Day 8 of the $3.10 Poverty Challenge began with feeding myself on the Word of God with a continued study from Women of the Bible. I was challenged to imagine what it would have been like to be the mother of Moses and the choices I’d make in her place. As I experience this $3.10 Poverty Challenge trying to imagine myself in the place of the poor, I am reminded of how difficult it really is to put yourself in anyone else’s place.

Today’s ministry appointment was with Magareni Preachers Organization. This group of village pastors formally organized themselves with the hope that they could accomplish more together than apart. Pr Ephantus serves as the secretary and has been telling them about Surprised by Hope for some time. Today I was invited to join him in introducing our ministry. These pastors were very appreciative of our offer and commented, “I’ve never heard of any ministry like this before” in a way that was a bit like a joyful exclamation. Their one question, “When will you come?” I thank God for the many opportunities he provides to serve his people.



I began the day with $2.20 and spent $1.70 on transportation and 0.18 on SMS messages. I remain with 0.32 for today’s dinner. I have a handful of flour leftover that might not quite reach 0.32 and when coupled with water can make a crude chapatti. I still have two tomatoes and two onions from several days ago that will make a nice katchumbari salad. Yum.
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Tuesday, March 7, 2017

$3.10 Poverty Challenge: Day 7

Day 7 of the $3.10 Poverty Challenge began with feeding myself on the Word of God with a continued study from Women of the Bible, this week about the mothers of Moses.

Given yesterday’s events, I headed back to the police to receive my letter verifying that indeed I had lost certain properties including my alien card, which verifies my right to be in the country. After receiving that letter I moved to Barclays where I reported my ATM card stolen and applied for a new one. 


 Today’s ministry program brought Pr Ephantus and me to the outskirts of Malindi town to a small mud church called Neema Church (Grace Church). Pr Ephantus met Pr Ngala while in Bible school and I met him when teaching in Ganda. This dear pastor eagerly arranged for 12 of his church members to receive the Word of God from Pr Ephantus as well as to receive a new Kiswahili Bible. Pr Ephantus is a gifted preacher and teacher and the people were very happy to receive their first Bible. Can you imagine being well into adulthood and not having your own Bible?


 

 An additional blessing today came in the form of dollies. Many of you know that when a woman loses her husband, I sponsor a dolly in his memory. In this case, three have gone to be with Jesus and someone else joined me in that sponsoring. Add to that a dear sweet little lady is now also rejoicing in heaven and I felt moved to give on her behalf as well.

Dear Pat, we grieve for the loss of your husband, Gary.

Oh Mrs. Helen, you were the most precious little old woman I know.
Thank you for many fervent prayers on my behalf.

Dear Pat, we grieve for the loss of your husband, Gary.

Aunt Mary, we grieve for the loss of Uncle Jim. We love you and you
are always on our hearts.

Neither Pr Ephantus nor I had been to Pr Ngala’s church before and we significantly underestimated the cost to reach there. Having tried to book only those ministry opportunities that fit in my $3.10 Poverty Challenge budget, we completely blew it with this one. But look what the Lord has done!

Expenses
Today’s work allowance                                 $2.20
Unexpected gift following the theft               $6.00 (now I’m rich, I can eat all week)
Repay last night transportation           $1.00
Police and Barclays                             $1.00
To Neema Church                               $2.00
From Neema Church                          $2.00
Materials for Friday teaching             $1.90
Potatoes                                              $0.30              
Balance                                                           $0.00

Okay so I wasn’t as rich as I thought, but we were able to cover the added cost of ministry transportation today without any discomfort and purchase the perishable goods needed for our program Friday which would have forced me to walk about 6 km one way, praise God!


Today I reflect on the gift of work once again, I realize how thankful I am that I could “reset” today. After all that happened with the theft, I was theoretically able to go back to work and earn my $3.10 for the next day and basically remain in an unchanged state. So many of God’s people don’t know from one day to the next if work will be there. They cannot simply reset. They must ask the Lord to wake up the next day and find the work is available for pay. And how many times can they wake up and find no work, and not begin to wonder where God is?
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$3.10 Poverty Challenge: Day 6 The Real Challenge

Day 6 of the $3.10 Poverty Challenge was a beautiful day loving on kids with Sensible Shoes, but it wasn’t without its challenges.

As all the tiny children posed for a group photo, a local child unknown to the pastor or teachers helped himself to my wallet containing a LOT of money and all my important cards. Discouraged doesn’t quite describe how I was feeling, and I have yet to sleep from that event that occurred 12 hours ago, but I want to share more specifically what followed.

Once Pr Unda realized I was not joking—neither of us could imagine such a thing—he and the teachers sorted through a few stories and identified the likely culprits. He then called the village elders who did some of their own sorting. While these elders were at work and the sky grew dark, the teachers and a few of the church ladies gathered in the church and began singing and interceding with prayer on my behalf. For me, they were earnestly calling out to God for me! Humbled doesn’t describe how I felt.

The range of emotions flooding my mind was ridiculous: stupid, sad, disappointed, discouraged, responsible…can’t think of any good emotions passing through me at that point though I did manage to say a few prayers as I walked around the church building.

Eventually we went to the police who sorted things with a big stick (literally). However, our lack of evidence (the wallet was likely hidden at the boy’s home and his mother was likely rejoicing as she didn’t bother to appear at police) left us unable to proceed. Pr Unda had the foresight to call his bishop, another good friend of mine, and so I was surrounded by long-time friends and pastors (Pr Unda, Bishop Tsofa, and Pr Njuguna) throughout the ordeal. Though they were all speaking in Kiswahili and I could only pick parts of conversations, I had confidence that they all had my best interests at heart. I am so thankful for these men and their taking seriously the problem and simply dealing with it on my behalf. Truly blessed.


I find myself reflecting on this boy, this boy who will likely live a life of thieving given the absence of his parents. I think about his soul. I wonder who will love him as Christ loves us (Ephesians 5:1-2). I want to hate him and think that he deserves what he received from that big stick, and yet I find myself wanting to hold him and teach him to fear the Lord. I reflect on so many children who grow up in this way, and do not know the love of the Father. Oh Lord, what can I even do!


I was given some few shillings to at least reach home safely, again humbled that these pastors who have so little would extend themselves to me in that way. And there lies the $3.10 Poverty Challenge. The reality of life for so many. The truth is, if this happened to someone in poverty that would be the end of them without the financial support and encouragement from friends and family…and that is exactly what I received. Not only did I receive enough to reach home, but I also received enough money to go to Barclays and cancel my bank card and return to the police again to get documentation that my alien card was stolen.

Expenses
Boda to church                        $1.00
Loss                                        A LOT of money, my cards, my wallet
Boda home from church         $1.00 (paid by someone else)
Glass of Juice                          $1.00 (also paid by someone else)                                         


Tomorrow is a new day.
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Monday, March 6, 2017

$3.10 Poverty Challenge: Day 6

Day 6 of the $3.10 Poverty Challenge began with feeding myself on the Word of God with a continued study from Women of the Bible, this week about the mothers of Moses.

Today was an exciting day of Sensible Shoes ministry at Jesus Gathering Centre in Malindi with Pr Unda. So many people have given to prepare us for this ministry and the day finally arrived that I could love on these kids with their gifts. We brought 100 pair of shoes and needed 150 (which we will deliver today)! Wow, Pr Unda did a wonderful job investing in his relationship with New Beginnings school and bringing the children into his church.

These tiny ones were singing when Pr Ephantus and I reached the church. A joy to behold! After sharing our child-sized message about walking in the way of love (Ephesians 5:1-2), the children found it easy to describe ways to love their neighbor (as they swatted at each other given the close quarters). The teachers blessed us by helping fit the children with their Sensible Shoes according to class grade and we took many pictures of these silly, happy children.



Our overall purpose in focusing Sensible Shoes ministry in the coastal area is to pray into reality the future of these children as God fearing future leaders of the coastal province. We pray long life, spiritual strength, healthy marriages, resisting corruption, supernatural gifts, and so on. We believe that 30 years from now this community will be changed because we continue sowing prayers through Sensible Shoes. This part of ministry is one of my favorite, for sure!




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Sunday, March 5, 2017

$3.10 Poverty Challenge: Day 5

Day 5 of the $3.10 Poverty Challenge began in a rush. I’ve not slept well the last three nights because of cough and finally enjoyed a full 2.5 hours that led up to 7:30 in the morning, just 30 minutes before I had to leave for the prison.


Once again I found that worship with these inmates was beyond compare. Do you worship the Lord as though he is your only hope? Though I do have some amazing times of worship, I know that I don’t have the sense of desperation for God that prison inmates have.

Choose Your Tree
The sermon, Choose Your Tree, seemed also to be a relevant and unique lesson to these men. I preached/taught about Adam and Eve and their choice of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil over the tree of life (still pondering its purpose). We discussed the consequences of choosing sin over obedience. We then added a discussion of Joseph choosing the tree of life (obedience) when faced with the temptations of Potiphar’s wife. We again discussed the consequences of choosing obedience over sin. Of course we pondered how it could be that choosing right and choosing wrong could lead to the same result—suffering. We came to realize that God transcends our circumstances. Regardless of where we are or what we’ve done, God is still God, still present, still on the throne. Twelve men renewed their commitment to put Christ at the head of their lives and to choose the tree of life, praise God!

After also preaching at the staff church, the Sargent shared with me the story of one of the inmates. This mature man was the principal at a primary school. One of the parents was unable to pay school fees and so after some long time of flexibility he finally had to say pay or go. The mother then tore her clothes and screamed that he was attacking her, though he most certainly was not. Because of Potiphar’s wife and her lies, this man is now in prison. He was refused bond and the lawyers say he may spend the rest of his life there. I am absolutely humbled at being used by God to bring hope and healing to this one man. If I spent all my Poverty Challenge money to reach that prison for this one man alone, it was worth it!

Widow and Two Mites
We most often hear this story in the context of being an onlooker, but today I was the widow with two mites. Wow was this a difficult position to be in. I am mzungu, I am clean and fat, I drank a bottle of water, and I reached the prison on a boda boda. When time came to give our offering at the prison staff church, I had 0.20 cents to offer. I have been making it a practice not to carry more than my allotment for the day so that I am not artificially comforted by “just in case” money and so 0.20 cents was it. Wow did I feel a sense of shame in only having 0.20 cents to put in that offering. I should have walked to the prison, though I already planned to walk home. I should have saved my food money from yesterday. Can’t I borrow from the rest of the week’s money that I haven’t yet “earned.” Can’t I break my Poverty Challenge? I should have carried the last of the potatoes and tomatoes reserved for today and given them. What will they think of me? I felt no sense of humble contentment in giving that gift at all, which is how I imagined the widow who gave her two mites felt.


Today I began with $2.20. I spent $2.00 on transportation and 0.20 cents on my offering. Tomorrow is a new day.
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Saturday, March 4, 2017

$3.10 Poverty Challenge: Day 4

Day 4 of the $3.10 Poverty Challenge began by reviewing and refining my sermon for the inmates and staff at Malindi Prison. The message is entitled Choose Your Tree as we reflect on the opportunity Adam and Eve had to choose the tree of life (obedience) or the tree of the knowledge of good and evil (sin), and that Joseph had in choosing his tree of life (obedience by avoiding Potiphar’s wife) or the tree of the knowledge of good and evil (by submitting to her wiles), and the consequences that follow.

Apart from sermon preparation, I finalized the information page for pastors interested in Surprised by Hope. We have several pastor-only meetings coming soon and felt it would be useful to have some basic information collected in one place that clearly defines who we are and what we do. I also made some appointment bookings, communicated with potential facilitators, and tried (and failed) to sleep because of that cough that kept me awake the last two nights.

With regards to this Challenge, I reflected on the gift of work. My mother is a marvelous home decorator. She knew how to create beauty in our home and did so with small collections and special touches that brought out color and texture. Thanks to all the knick-knacks that went into perfecting her space, I always had the opportunity to work, for those many little trinkets were great collectors of dust. Always eager to have the newest toy, even as a child I understood well that I must work to earn what I wanted.

As I reflect on that gift—the gift of being able to work to earn money whenever I wanted something—I realize how few people have that choice. Even the most motivated men and women sometimes just don’t have any work to do so they can have money for their basic needs let alone for the new Grease record or the latest Barbie doll. Yes, the world is really like that.



Today I begin with the usual $2.20 and purchased a few vegetables for dinner. Tomorrow I will need $2.00 for my transportation to and from the prison and ought to save a bit today so that I can also eat tomorrow.

Expenses
Print 3 pages   0.09
Vegetables      0.85
SMS                0.11

I spent $1.15 and remain with $1.05 to save for prison ministry.


Please pray for good sleep tonight. The cough combined with the heat has really taken a toll on me. I want to be God’s best in ministry tomorrow.
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$3.10 Poverty Challenge: Day 3

Day 3 of the $3.10 Poverty Challenge began once again by feeding myself on the Word of God with a continued study from Women of the Bible about Potiphar’s wife. The challenge posed by the authors today was to confess the tendency to become emotionally or physically involved in an off-limits relationship. I confess the temptations are real and give thanks for the protection God has given me as well as ask for continued protection.

My time in ministry today was spent with Pastor Karisa, who is the leader of the Watamu Pastors’ Fellowship. We had a lengthy agenda and to accomplish it all he invited me to his home where I met his family and enjoyed a wonderful meal. Though we did indeed accomplish much planning, I came away from that day with a deeper sense of friendship with he and his wife—and his adorable daughter who was stuck to me like glue—as well as a sense of rest. We simply sat, talked, ate, talked some more, and finally made a small trip to what Mvera called “the beach” which was the mostly dry Mida Creek bed.




I continue reflecting on the Challenge itself and realize I am basically choosing between diet and exercise each day. Not exactly the reality from which the poor are making their choices. My Poverty Challenge comes from a place of having paid my rent, bought my furniture and clothing, and of having relatively good health (though I still have a cold). Believing that, though this may seem a ridiculous endeavor to many, the Lord will continue revealing truths to me that help me serve his people better.


Today I began with $4.17 and expected to spend $3.00 on transportation; however, needed an additional $1.50, 0.50 cents of which I did not have. Blessedly I had been treated to a delicious and filling meal with Pr Karisa and the night boda who wanted to charge more simply had to accept the daytime rate. Luckily he was gracious, brawls break out over such things. I had a few shillings left for SMS messages and left a few conversations hanging as my money completely ran out. Tomorrow is a new day.
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Thursday, March 2, 2017

$3.10 Poverty Challenge: Day 2

Day 2 of the $3.10 Poverty Challenge began once again by feeding myself on the Word of God with a continued study from Women of the Bible about Potiphar’s Wife. Yesterday’s revelation, that every choice to sin or not to sin is reminiscent of that first Garden choice, continues to play through my mind. Today, though, I’m reminded that the immediate circumstance in which we find ourselves making a particular choice ought not dictate our decision (pleasure or pain) and that God blesses those who have pure hearts and lead upright lives (1 Chronicles 29:17). What better reason to choose the tree of life?

I’d been putting off cutting my hair thinking some new style would better suit me only to reach my overheating limit after that long walk yesterday. This morning, I hacked it all off. What I hadn’t counted on was that the longer hairs needed no styling gel and the shorter hairs do. Whoops. Oh well, flat short hairs it is for these next 9 days. Just call me pinhead. Men here get their hairs shaved about every two to four weeks, this seems to be non-negotiable regardless of your financial circumstances.

Sunday I will be preaching at the Malindi Prison and so I spent part of the day preparing a sermon based in large part on the story of Joseph and Potiphar’s wife, and the various revelations and parallels to these men in prison. I also worked on talking points of sorts for leaders who want to communicate to their stakeholders the benefits of attending our ministry-teaching. I realize that less is more, but that’s not my gift for sure. We’ll find out how the first two recipients respond and adjust from there. Finally, I have a meeting in Watamu tomorrow with the leader of the Watamu Pastors’ Fellowship to discuss the April workshop and the August short-term ministry team program as well as some ideas about short business films filled with ideas for African startups.

Recall that I saved 0.23 cents from yesterday and add to that today’s $2.20 so I began the day with $2.43. Now, I know that I’ll need $3.00 for transportation alone to attend tomorrow’s meeting so I need to save more money again today so that I’ll have enough for that transportation as well as a small bit for food.

Expenses
Photocopy a receipt      0.03
SMS messages              0.03

Dinner can be another sandwich (only three pieces of bread left) (0.10 cents) with peanut butter (0.10 cents). My vegetables are gone and I was too lazy to walk to the corner to buy more so maybe I’ll have an extra helping of nuts (0.20 cents). If you think about it, a simple sandwich and some nuts is a pretty healthy and simple meal if I’m only going to eat one. With this, my cash balance for Friday will be $1.97. That added to tomorrow’s $2.20 will be $4.17 minus the $3.00 for transportation is $1.17 for food and phone. Seems like it should work out okay.


Today’s Challenge: Walk to work. 
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Wednesday, March 1, 2017

$3.10 Poverty Challenge: Day 1

Day 1 of the $3.10 Poverty Challenge. This morning I fed myself with the Word about Potiphar’s wife. I noticed a parallel between Joseph’s temptation to eat from the tree of life (resist Potiphar’s wife) or to eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil (give into her temptations). I wondered how my response to sin would differ if I viewed my temptations in light of the two trees.

At 7:00 am sharp, I set out on foot to reach Malindi Hospital by 8:30 so that I could have time to cool down and stop sweating before my meetings. Indeed I reached there when the temperatures were already at 87 degrees and my bottle of water was dry. As I feared, I was a soaking wet mess. While the distance is between 4 and 5 kilometers, the heat is what caused the most suffering. The walk between here and there is pleasant enough; all of Malindi is a beautiful place to see on foot.

Rachel is the hospital chaplain and welcomed me to visit their little chapel.

This adorable little chapel sits on hospital grounds and was the place of our
lovely prayer time together.

As it turned out, I had plenty of time to cool down because the doctor I was to meet was delayed. Next on my list, I set out to find the hospital chaplain so that I could introduce myself and Surprised by Hope and to submit the required letter of request to pray with patients there. Where I ended up was truly a Divine appointment. Seated before Dr. Ajuk, THE big man on campus (and directly under an air conditioning unit), I found myself making another introduction. Excited about a possible partnership, Dr. Ajuk requested the chaplain, the head of the nurses, and the head of the doctors (the friend and the man I had originally come to see) to join him. Now instead of separate meetings about separate issues, I was before the four leaders of the main functions of the hospital being asked, “When will you come teach us?” Praise the Lord!

Determined not to kill myself the very first day of this challenge, I paid a boda to take me home where I did some end of the month reporting and other administrative work.

Remember that we agreed after electricity, water, and grooming needs, I would have $2.20 to spend.

Expenses
Print letter         0.05
SMS messages  0.22  
Boda return       1.00


Dinner will consist of whatever I can find for 0.73 cents. I have a near rotten onion, green pepper, and tomato that will make a nice salad for 0.20 cents. I can add a handful of cashew nuts for 0.10 cents. I can add two slices of bread that will get moldy if I don’t eat it now for 0.10 cents. Maybe I can add a half scoop of peanut butter for another 0.10 cents. Honestly, sandwich, salad, and nuts is a pretty decent meal. I’ll have 0.23 cents leftover, not quite enough for one dose of Niquil. Maybe I’ll splurge on dinner tomorrow.

My challenge to you: Make your dinner using only $1.00. It's a great eye opener for kids and adults alike and helps us empathize with the poor in a way we never have before.
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Tuesday, February 28, 2017

$3.10 Poverty Challenge: Pre-Challenge



Tomorrow I begin the $3.10 Poverty Challenge, which means I will live on $3.10 each day for 10 days. This preceding week brought on a bit of anxiety over the choices I will have to make while I continue serving the Lord.

Water and Power: My landlady reports that for 67 cents each day I can have water and electricity. If I chose not to spend that 67 cents, I can walk several kilometers to the nearest bore hole and carry 20-liter jerry cans (which I do not have) back home as well as use candles for light, which doesn’t help with the fan or the computer. That decision was easy. Water and electricity for 67 cents, please. What remains each day is $2.43.

Daily Grooming: Brushing my teeth at least twice daily is not optional (5 cents), let’s say I already own a toothbrush. Washing my hair daily is not optional (3 cents) and I’ll use that soap to wash the rest of me as it slides its way down. Hair gel so I don’t look like a mop…skip it, I don’t have a mirror anyway and people here are happy to tell me I’m fat but they won’t comment on my windblown mop. Nail polish for the 10 days…gulp…skip it. Good thing I’m not a make-up girl. Oh, toilet tissue—while I could use the giant leaves outside my window, I’m not ready to give this one up just yet (5 cents). Yes, I did actual estimated calculations and no I didn’t include deodorant. Add to this bug spray and sun block, both are essential (5 cents each).

Here’s the total. After I scantily put myself together in the morning, I’ll have $2.20 cents to travel, eat, and make phone calls and, yes, I do have an appointment at 9:00 tomorrow morning at Malindi Hospital.


I think the most important lesson from these pre-challenge days is the reality that I can plan for being poor. I can chose what to do and how to do it, and what to postpone until after the 10 days are up. The poor have no such choices. I doubt there is one poor person (a person living on less than $3.10 a day) who would say, "Oh ya, I saw this coming and so I prepared by doing xyz." Choice. The poor often don't have any choice.
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Thursday, October 13, 2016

Africa and Missions


African having been raised under African Traditional Religion experience religion in terms of the Old Testament and pass those beliefs and practices along to their children and grandchildren. The New Covenant was introduced about 100 years ago when western missionaries first arrived. Shortly after realizing the abundance of resources on the continent, a very cruel colonization began. Present day African religion has yet to fully experience the New Covenant, and freedom in Christ.

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Saturday, August 20, 2016

Kibera Slum Tour

Guest blog writer, Cindy Faber, shares her experience touring the Kibera Slum.

Most of us have an idea of what a slum looks like. Either because we've seen one in the city or have seen a depiction of one on TV or in the movies. But how many of us truly have seen it first hand? Have you walked through the streets and among the people that live there?

A few of us had the opportunity to visit the Kibera Slum. I'd like to share with you a little of our experience. The slum here is much different than what we see in the USA.

Kibera is a slum area outside Nairobi, Kenya and is roughly the same size as New York City's Central Park, about 1.5 square miles, but with a population density much greater than that of New York City. Kibera houses about 250,000 people and is the biggest slum in Africa and one of the biggest in the world.

The average size of shack in this area is 12ft x 12ft built with mud walls, a corrugated tin roof with a dirt or concrete floor. These shacks often house up to 8 or more with many sleeping on the floor. They do not have a bathroom or running water in their own home, and residents do all their cooking outdoors.

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Thursday, February 4, 2016

$3.10 Poverty Challenge

The Problem
According to the World Bank (2015), about 33% of the population in both Uganda and Kenya live on less than $1.90 per day and 63% live on less than $3.10 per day. Reading the figures is one thing; we shake our heads, comment “that’s too bad,” blame exchange rates or buying power, and turn the page with hardly a blink. Really understanding what it means to live in poverty—to live on less than $3.10 each day, to relate to the people we serve in developing countries—requires an all together different approach. This project is the result of much prayer and a lot of research about the $3.10 poverty lifestyle. In the end I will invite YOU to take the $3.10 Poverty Challenge.

At today’s exchange rate, $3.10 USD is equivalent to 10,800 UGX or 320 KES. Buying power between Uganda and the Malindi coast of Kenya, where I will live about a year from now, is about the same so we will use the Ugandan Shilling as we take a look at three very different lives and what is possible with $3.10 per day.

Julius’s Story
Julius is a boda-boda (motorcycle taxi) driver in Kampala and works to support himself and his three children who live in the village with their mother. You can read the details of his story and how his money is spent in the separate blog post. We realized that if Julius was to live on 10,800 UGX per day, and if we subtract what is needed for food, Julius would have 6,100 UGX remaining at the end of the week. With that money, Julius had nothing more than morning tea to drink every day, he did not tithe, did not pay rent, did not care for his children. He was not sick, did not buy clothing, pay licensing fees or bribes. He did not have electricity or candles and matches, he did not have water and soap for bathing, and he did not have airtime. Not only could Julius not pay for the regular daily needs he could not manage if even the simplest inconvenience struck.

Carol’s Story
Carol sells vegetables in the market near my home and is the mother of four school-aged children. You can read the details of her story and how her money is spent in the separate blog post. We gave Carol 10,800 shillings for each of her children too, which meant that she alone had to earn 54,000 UGX per day for her family to live at or below the World Bank’s established poverty level. After subtracting for food, Carol would have 4,100 UGX remaining at the end of the week. With the 4,100 UGX that remains each week, Carol did not pay rent, pay school fees for four children including uniforms and requirements, provide medical care, transportation, airtime, buy clothing and shoes and wash them, nor provide any of the other little necessities of life.

Agnes’s Story
Agnes is probably one of those families living on $1.90 per day (1/3 of the world population, according to the World Bank) which is 6,000 UGX. Agnes is married to Pr Patrick and they have five children, they live on family land and survive on subsistence farming. You can read the details of her story and how her money is spent in a separate blog post. We assigned Agnes 6,600 shillings ($1.90) for each family member, which means she has to earn 42,200 UGX each day to live at the poverty line. After buying food and some charcoal for cooking and soap for cleaning, Agnes remained with 500 UGX each week. As I write, I know full well that the life Agnes leads makes it next to impossible to actually earn 42,200 in a day. None the less, Agnes has not tithed, put her children in school, or provided medical care, bought airtime, clothing, or met other typical needs.

Not All Poverty is Created Equal
With reputable organizations like the World Bank publicizing poverty levels in financial terms, we tend to think that all poverty is defined as a lack of food, clothing, and shelter. However, according to The Chalmers Center (2016), “Not all poverty is created equal.” My own observations within the East African countries support this idea. In reality poverty comes in many shapes and sizes—financial, social, emotional, spiritual—each form requiring a different poverty alleviation strategy. As material poverty is addressed, the social, emotional, and spiritual components of poverty ought to be integrated into alleviation strategies.

Corbett and Fikkert (2014) suggest three poverty alleviation strategies: relief, rehabilitation, and development. Relief is needed in situations where the materially poor require temporary and immediate outside help such as during natural disasters, medical emergencies, or personal traumas. Think in terms of severe drought—a prolonged period of below average water supply—or national insecurity where outside invaders murder and injure hundreds of people. Rehabilitation is needed in situations where the materially poor people participate in returning their lives to the pre-crisis conditions. They contribute to improving their own situation by, for example, digging wells, building water collection systems, or developing safety response protocols.

The development response to poverty alleviation is needed when people want to participate in improving their lives beyond what they have known or experienced in the past. The development strategy includes reconciling the four foundational relationships—with God, with themselves, with others, and with the rest of creation. People begin to recognize that God has given them gifts and abilities and that they need to use those gifts for God’s glory to support themselves through work which is a form of worship.

The Solution
I am not naive enough to think that world poverty is a problem I can solve single handedly. But Surprised by Hope is very decidedly a community development ministry. We recognize the difference between the need for relief, rehabilitation, and development and appreciate the value each strategy brings in the overall fight against poverty. Our place of serving, however, is in the area of development. Therefore, we provide the biblically based education and information needed to build the economic and spiritual capacity of local people who want to participate in improving their lives so that they can start and operate successful businesses using the gifts and resources God has given them.

$3.10 Poverty Challenge
To better relate to the people we serve, to understand what it means to live in poverty to the best of our ability, and to best serve them through Surprised by Hope, I am going to take the $3.10 Poverty Challenge. For 10 days, I will live on $3.10 or 10,800 UGX each day. What this means is that in everything I consume, I will not spend more than 10,800 UGX in a day AND I will continue to minister to God’s people in whatever way possible given these constraints (rather than stay at home doing nothing that requires energy or effort).

Here’s how you can get involved.

  1. Pledge $3.10 to Surprised by Hope for each of the 10 days I successfully complete, and challenge your friends to do the same. I would love to have 100 pledges.
  2. Take the $3.10 Poverty Challenge yourself and live on $3.10 per day, and find at least 10 people to pledge $3.10 for each of the 10 days YOU successfully complete.


WHEN: Any time between now and June 1. Funny, I can chose when it’s convenient to me to sacrifice for 10 days in a row, but those who actually live in poverty don’t get to chose when to start and when to stop. They can’t save their laundry till after the 10 days to avoid spending money on water and soap, they don’t have the luxury of waiting to purchase clothing until after the 10 days.

Make your commitment publicly on Facebook and email me to get more details.




References
The World Bank (2014). Poverty & Equity. Online at http://povertydata.worldbank.org/poverty/region/SSA
The Chalmers Center (2016). What is Poverty? Online at https://www.chalmers.org/our-work/redefining-poverty/what-is-poverty
Corbett, S. & Fikkert, B. (2014). When Helping Hurts. Chicago: Moody Publishers.
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$3.10 Poverty Challenge: Agnes’s Story

I’m telling Agnes’s story because our mind and heart wants to find SOME way possible to feel good in doing nothing about the 2/3 of the word population living at the daily poverty level. Agnes’s lifestyle is probably the only way to make it possible…probably. We begin with the reasonable assumption that Agnes and her family live at the $1.90 per day rather than the $3.10 per day poverty line because she lives deep in the village.

Agnes is married to Pr Patrick and they have five children. They live on family land in the village, which means they don’t pay rent or taxes on their land or homes. They farm cassava to provide food and sell some in the local market. Let’s say they have $1.90 or 6,600 shillings per person leftover after selling some food from their farm. This is how Agnes meets the poverty line for her seven-person family, which means she has 46,200 UGX each day. I know for a fact that Agnes actually has less than 10,000 UGX each day, remember only she and Pr Patrick actually earn money while the kids are in school; but let’s just see what happens.

Let’s presume Agnus prepares tea for her family as Carol did. With all the details, she will spend 8,800 UGX. For lunch Agnus will provide cassava from her farm and beans rather than rice and beans so she’ll spend 10,400 UGX. And for dinner rather than matoke Ages provides cassava from her farm and a chicken from her coop (she does not enough to eat one every day). Obviously two means of cassava every day will not provide for the nutritional needs of the family, but we press on. Agnes will spend 17,900 UGX for dinner for her family of seven. Remember that one chicken scarcely feeds four people.

In all, Agnes estimated that she would spend 37,100 to feed her family of seven in one day. To live at the poverty line, Agnes ought to have 46,200 UGX each day and spends 37,100 on food which leaves 9,100 remaining. She earns six days each week and rests on Sunday, which means she has 54,600 – 37,100 for Sunday meals = 17,500 UGX remains per week.

Agnes needs to keep her family of seven clean and spends about 10,000 on charcoal to heat water for drinking and soap for bathing as well as washing clothing and blankets (2,000 per week). Agnes and Pr Patrick need not pay rent for their home given that they own the land, but certainly those four mud huts (sleeping, kitchen, sleeping, and storage) need regular maintenance most of which can be done using materials and labor right from the land; however the grass roofs require purchased materials (5,000 per week). They sleep on mats that Agnes makes from local fibers and need blankets to stay warm at night, but we’ll just save those seldom replaced items for later.


Before covering the educational needs of their five school aged children, Agnes has 500 shillings per week left over. Agnes still needs to tithe, pay school fees for five children including uniforms and requirements, provide medical care, buy airtime, buy clothing and shoes, and provide all the other little necessities of life. Once again it’s easy to see that 500 UGX is not enough to cover even one dose of malaria medication (11,000) let alone these standard needs.
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$3.10 Poverty Challenge: Carol’s Story

Carol is the mother of four school-aged children and sells vegetables in the market near my home. She actually snorted when I told her that 63% of people in Uganda live on less than 10,800 shillings per day. “Impossible,” she said. Selling vegetables in the market is a common work in Uganda because their primary industry is farming, so we can safely assume that Carol’s work could be considered normative for our research.

Assuming each of Carol’s four children is also living on 10,800 UGX per day, Carol and her children would need 54,000 per day to live at or below the World Bank’s established poverty level. Okay, “now we have a bit of money to play with,” you are thinking. If and only if Carol is able to earn 54,000 shillings each day, keeping in mind that her children are not actually earning money, here is how she would spend it (again, starting with food).

Breakfast for all ages consists of tea with sugar and bread with Blue Band. Carol will purchase and use a whole loaf for her family each day (4,000) along with a portion of a kilo of tea and sugar (500) and Blue Band (400). To heat the water (200), Carol will need charcoal and a match (500) as well as a jiko stove, a kettle, cups, plates, and silverware. These latter items can be reused so for this example we’ll not include costs for purchasing them. To clean up, Carol will need water (200) and soap (500) at a minimum. Breakfast for her family of five costs Carol 6,300 UGX.

Lunch for all consists of rice and beans. Carol indicated that 1 kilo of rice will feed four so she needs a bit more (4,400) and beans (3,000). Included in the beans are some small vegetables for flavor: onion (500), tomato (500), and salt (50). She also needs a bit of water (200) and oil to cook with (200). Again Carol needs more charcoal because beans take long to cook and a match (1,000) as well as the jiko stove, sauce pans, utensils, bowls, and silverware. To clean up, Carol needs water (200) and soap (500) at a minimum. Lunch for her family of five costs Carol 10,550 UGX.

Carol suggested preparing chicken and matoke for dinner. She indicated that matoke (boiled banana) costs 7,500 for five people and that a chicken for four people costs 15,000 (they’ll skimp to make one chicken work for the five of them). The various cooking accoutrements are similar to lunchtime and cost 2,450 and clean up costs 700. For dinner Carol makes fresh juice which requires water (200) and fruits (3,000). Dinner for her family of five costs 28,850 UGX.

For food alone, in a single day with no deviation, food costs Carol 45,700 UGX. Recall that living at or below the poverty line gives Carol 54,000 UGX each day and spending 45,700 UGX on food leaves her with 8,300 left over each day. Not working on Sunday means that Carol has to save that leftover income each day and will have 49,800 to spend on Sunday minus 45,700 for food that day remaining with 4,100 UGX for the week.


Keep in mind that Carol alone needs to sell 54,000 UGX of vegetables every day to live at the poverty line (not including cost of goods). After food she has 4,100 remaining each week (or 16,400 per month). Carol still needs to pay rent, pay school fees for four children including uniforms and requirements, provide medical care, transportation, airtime, buy clothing and shoes and wash them, and all the other little necessities of life. Once again it’s easy to see that 4,100 UGX is not enough to cover even one dose of malaria medication (11,000) let alone house rent or any other necessity.
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$3.10 Poverty Challenge: Julius’ Story

To begin my research about what it means to live on 10,800 shillings per day (the World Bank stated poverty line), I interviewed a boda-boda driver whose name is Julius. Julius drives a motorcycle taxi for a living and he is my trusted driver in Kampala when I need more than a quick jaunt. Julius’ story is common to the tens of thousands of boda-boda drivers all around Uganda and Kenya. He and his wife are no longer together and his children live with their mother. For the purpose of this story, we will view Julius as a single man, always keeping mind the financial responsibility he has for his children, which he takes very seriously.

To begin our interview, I naturally started with the issue of food. The minimum Ugandan or Kenyan breakfast is tea with sugar and three slices of bread covered with Blue Band (margarine). Julius indicated that it is far less expensive for him to purchase all of his meals than to prepare food himself and a quick estimation on my part reveals that he is correct. So, Julius pays 2,000 UGX for breakfast (bread and tea), 3,000 UGX for lunch (rice and beans), and 3,000 UGX for dinner (matoke or ugali and meat). In total, Julius spends 8,000 UGX on food, assuming no deviation, and has 2,800 shillings remaining at the end of the day.

Julius works six days each week. Sunday is the Lord’s Day and customers are few so he takes this day to rest. Assuming that Julius is very frugal and manages to save the remaining 2,800 shillings every day for six days, Julius should have 16,800 UGX for Sunday minus 8,000 for food which leaves 8,800 UGX. On Sunday Julius needs to purchase a sachet of soap (500) and a jerry can of water (200) for his laundry. He will use the laundry water along with an old piece of clothing to mop his room. He needs to service his boda-boda with an oil change every week (2,000) and prays no other service is needed. What remains at the end of the week is 6,100 UGX.


Keep in mind that, based on the budget and food purchases we itemized, Julius has had nothing to drink all week save morning tea, he did not tithe, he did not pay rent for his small room, and he did not give any money for the care of his children. He was not sick, did not buy any clothing, pay licensing fees for driving his boda, or get stopped by traffic police and have to pay for the officer’s tea. He did not buy a Bible, pay for electricity or candles and matches, water and soap for bathing, airtime for his phone, or any other thing. While these items were not itemized, I think you can easily see that 6,100 UGX is not enough for a 10% tithe on total income (64,800) let alone these or other normal expenses. And if Julius gets malaria and needs treatment, which he will eventually, he will need 11,000 for medicine, which isn’t there if Julius is to live on $3.10 per day.
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Thursday, October 9, 2014

Happy Independence Day, Uganda!

On October 9 Uganda celebrates Independence Day. Prior to its independence in 1962, Uganda was ruled as a British colony. Uganda's early leadership history is marked by first having joint leadership between an elected president and a kabaka (king). The pair was overthrown, the kingdoms abolished, and a new president was appointed without elections. In 1971 Idi Amin successfully overthrew the current leadership in a military coup, where more than 300,000 Ugandans lost their lives and where he forcibly removed the Indian minority (the entrepreneurs of the country). The Uganda-Tanzania war removed Amin and restored the former president. Then the Bush War, led my yet-to-be president Museveni, deposed the former president and carried out mass killings of non-combatants. During Museveni's reign since 1986, the Lord's Resistance Army (led by Joseph Kony) was responsible for child slavery, mass murders and more.

In the 52 years of its independence, Uganda has struggled much and the potential for history to repeat itself increases as Museveni refuses to relinquish the presidency and as those who seek to replace him are somehow forcibly "discouraged." Citizens express a great deal of frustration over this problem and feel helpless to do anything about it.

Despite these exceedingly difficult events in their short history, there are a few bright spots. For example, as a foreigner I am allowed access to the country without a long and questionable visa application process. I am permitted to form a business and a ministry here without disturbance. I am able to obtain a work permit by following the proper procedure and paying the posted fees. I can walk the streets in safety. I can travel alone pretty much anywhere in the country and not be bothered by armies, gangs of thieves, cattle raiders, or other mass problem-makers. I can buy my food in the fresh food market or the supermarket…or I can grow it on my own land. Most importantly, I can exercise my religious freedom by attending whatever church I wish whenever I wish to attend. I can play worship music in my home and spilling out my windows. I can pray with someone on the street. I can love and serve the Lord openly and without fear.


Yes, there are LOTS (and I'm not kidding when I say LOTS) of things that are broken in Uganda. Oh so broken! But instead I chose to focus on seeking first his Kingdom and his righteousness (Matthew 6:33) because I can. I can love Jesus freely and openly in Uganda, when there are so many others who can't. 
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